ImPact
PHS policies - Implementation and monitoring guide

National practices

The aim of this section is to provide a description of a selection of PHS measures that have already been implemented in 8 Member States (Belgium, France, Finland, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and United-Kingdom) and evidences of the effects generated by these measures. This practices do not cover all the measures in place in the 8 countries but represent relevant practices as an illustration.

BelgiumThe Service voucher System

FinlandTax credit for domestic help

FranceUniversal Service employment voucher (CESU)

ItalyAspasia Plus

The NetherlandsServices at home

SpainDependency law

SwedenROT & RUT avdrag

United-KingdomEmployer supported childcare voucher