{"id":363,"date":"2016-02-08T19:13:33","date_gmt":"2016-02-08T19:13:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/?page_id=363"},"modified":"2016-04-08T09:24:46","modified_gmt":"2016-04-08T09:24:46","slug":"the-services","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/fr\/do-i-want-to-design-a-new-phs-policy-en\/part-2-in-which-framework-do-phs-take-place-en\/the-important-features-of-phs-new\/the-services\/","title":{"rendered":"Les services"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/31.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-926\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-926\" src=\"http:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/31.png\" alt=\"3[1]\" width=\"728\" height=\"90\" srcset=\"https:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/31.png 728w, https:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/31-300x37.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/fr\/do-i-want-to-design-a-new-phs-policy-en\/part-2-in-which-framework-do-phs-take-place-en\/the-important-features-of-phs-new\/the-supply-side\/\" title=\"L&rsquo;offre\">Previous: L&rsquo;offre<\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><em><strong>Les types de services<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Les PHS englobent les types de services suivants:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00e9nage (<em>aide aux m\u00e9nages<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Cuisine (<em>aide aux m\u00e9nages<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Repassage (<em>aide aux m\u00e9nages<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Bricolage (<em>aide aux m\u00e9nages<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Jardinage (<em>aide aux m\u00e9nages<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Entretien (<em>aide aux m\u00e9nages<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Cours de soutien (<em>aide aux m\u00e9nages<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Prise en charge des personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es <em>(services d&rsquo;assistance et de garde)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Prise en charge des personnes handicap\u00e9es <em>(services d&rsquo;assistance et de garde)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Garde d&rsquo;enfants <em>(services d&rsquo;assistance et de garde)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><strong><em>Principales caract\u00e9ristiques des services<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les PHS ne sont pas des produits standard, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 qu&rsquo;ils pr\u00e9sentent des <strong>caract\u00e9ristiques particuli\u00e8res<\/strong> qui expliquent, comme nous le verrons dans la partie qui suit, pourquoi des politiques d&rsquo;appui peuvent s&rsquo;av\u00e9rer n\u00e9cessaires sur le march\u00e9.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Les PHS pr\u00e9sentent un <strong>contenu en importation limit\u00e9<\/strong> (les activit\u00e9s sont produites localement), ce qui suppose une perte d&rsquo;importation limit\u00e9e en cas d&rsquo;intervention de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat. Par ailleurs, les emplois dans le secteur des PHS sont des emplois locaux, qui ne peuvent \u00eatre d\u00e9localis\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tranger, ce qui veut dire qu&rsquo;ils sont susceptibles de r\u00e9duire le ch\u00f4mage \u00e0 long terme;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Les PHS pr\u00e9sentent un <strong>contenu de main-d&rsquo;\u0153uvre important<\/strong>, ce qui veut dire qu&rsquo;ils peuvent avoir des effets consid\u00e9rables sur la cr\u00e9ation d&#8217;emplois en cas d&rsquo;aide publique;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Des <strong>niveaux variables d&rsquo;exigences en mati\u00e8re de comp\u00e9tences techniques<\/strong> (le \u00abbricolage\u00bb est possible dans certains domaines, mais des comp\u00e9tences plus pointues sont parfois n\u00e9cessaires, comme dans le cas des services de garde et d&rsquo;assistance), mais en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, un niveau minimum de comp\u00e9tences et de bonnes aptitudes relationnelles et sociales sont demand\u00e9s;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Faible productivit\u00e9<\/strong> dans certaines des t\u00e2ches concern\u00e9es, mais les possibilit\u00e9s de productivit\u00e9 indirecte augmentent lorsque les PHS permettent \u00e0 leurs utilisateurs de se concentrer davantage sur leur propre travail;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Compte tenu de leur nature particuli\u00e8re (services r\u00e9alis\u00e9s au domicile, jusque-l\u00e0 \u00abprest\u00e9s\u00bb par les m\u00e9nages eux-m\u00eames et externalis\u00e9s depuis peu seulement), le recours \u00e0 certains services peut \u00eatre entrav\u00e9 par les <strong>barri\u00e8res culturelles<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ces caract\u00e9ristiques sont importantes pour comprendre pourquoi des mesures sont n\u00e9cessaires pour appuyer les PHS (voir plus loin).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Aper\u00e7u des principaux services offerts par les mesures de soutien aux PHS dans huit cas nationaux<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Table-7.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-953\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-953 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Table-7-1024x570.jpg\" alt=\"Table 7\" width=\"1024\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Table-7-1024x570.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Table-7-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Table-7-768x428.jpg 768w, https:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Table-7.jpg 1216w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/fr\/do-i-want-to-design-a-new-phs-policy-en\/part-2-in-which-framework-do-phs-take-place-en\/the-important-features-of-phs-new\/public-authorities\/\" title=\"Les pouvoirs publics\">Next: Les pouvoirs publics<\/a><\/div><\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les types de services Les PHS englobent les types de services suivants: M\u00e9nage (aide aux m\u00e9nages) Cuisine (aide aux m\u00e9nages) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":360,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-363","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO 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