{"id":262,"date":"2016-02-08T16:19:41","date_gmt":"2016-02-08T16:19:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/?page_id=262"},"modified":"2025-08-29T11:36:33","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T09:36:33","slug":"english-the-different-type-of-intervention-and-the-related-measures","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/es\/do-i-want-to-assess-an-existing-phs-policy\/english-part-4-what-are-the-different-types-of-phs-policy-measures-2\/english-the-different-type-of-intervention-and-the-related-measures\/","title":{"rendered":"Tipos de intervenci\u00f3n y medidas relacionadas"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"5[1]\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Previous: Parte 4: \u00bfQu\u00e9 tipos de medidas de pol\u00edticas de PHS existen?<\/a><\/div>\n

Sin pol\u00edticas de apoyo, se realizar\u00eda una buena parte de las transacciones de PHS en el mercado no declarado. Cuando un pa\u00eds considera introducir una pol\u00edtica de apoyo, la primera elecci\u00f3n crucial es seleccionar los principales tipos de intervenci\u00f3n que se aplicar\u00e1n. Los principales tipos de intervenci\u00f3n pueden ligarse a los objetivos principales de la medida. A partir de esta selecci\u00f3n, pueden elegirse medidas relativas concretas.<\/p>\n

Las medidas seleccionadas ir\u00e1n dirigidas concretamente al aspecto de demanda u oferta del mercado. Sin embargo, aunque los primeros efectos directos de una medida se den solo en un aspecto del mercado, la medida podr\u00eda afectar de forma indirecta al otro aspecto tambi\u00e9n. Hist\u00f3ricamente, hab\u00eda una tendencia de que las pol\u00edticas de actividades de cuidado favorecieran la oferta (importancia relativamente alta de la cualificaci\u00f3n, garant\u00eda de calidad) y de que las pol\u00edticas de actividades no de cuidado favorecieran la demanda. Sin embargo, parece que las pol\u00edticas suelen combinar tanto la oferta como la demanda (cupones de servicio en B\u00e9lgica, por ejemplo).<\/p>\n

La siguiente tabla ofrece una visi\u00f3n general de los principales tipos de intervenci\u00f3n que pueden seleccionarse, junto con sus posibles medidas y objetivos relacionados. La tabla 4 ofrece m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre el dise\u00f1o de pol\u00edticas de PHS implementadas de forma eficaz en ocho Estados miembros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tipos de intervenci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/td>\nPosibles medidas<\/strong><\/td>\nPrincipales tipos de objetivos <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Reducciones de precios para usuarios<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\nDeducci\u00f3n\/exenci\u00f3n de impuestos<\/td>\nObjetivo 1: Creaci\u00f3n de empleo<\/p>\n

Objetivo 2: Reducci\u00f3n de trabajo no declarado<\/p>\n

Objetivos 4 y 5: mejora del acceso al cuidado de ni\u00f1os y ancianos<\/p>\n

Objetivo 6: Igualdad de g\u00e9nero y equilibrio entre la vida profesional y la vida privada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Sistema de pago directo (ayuda para los usuarios recibida con antelaci\u00f3n o en el momento de la compra)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Subsidios sociales, ya se paguen en efectivo o casi en efectivo; cupones sociales; prestaciones en especie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ayuda financiera de empleadores de usuarios<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fomento\/apertura a la competencia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Reducciones del coste para proveedores<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\nSubsidios a los proveedores<\/td>\nObjetivo 3: Fomento y desarrollo de actividades de PHS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Reducci\u00f3n en tipos de IVA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Exenciones de contribuci\u00f3n de los empleadores<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aumento del atractivo de los PHS formales<\/a> (aparte de la calidad y el precio) <\/strong><\/td>\nCampa\u00f1as de comunicaci\u00f3n para concienciar de la ilegalidad y los peligros del trabajo no declarado<\/td>\nObjetivo 2: Reducci\u00f3n de trabajo no declarado<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Campa\u00f1as de comunicaci\u00f3n para promover el sistema formal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aumento de la calidad de los servicios<\/a> <\/strong><\/td>\nAcreditaci\u00f3n<\/td>\nObjetivo 7: Mejores condiciones laborales y provisiones de salud y seguridad para los trabajadores de PHS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Est\u00e1ndares<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Requisitos de formaci\u00f3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mejora de la oferta de los servicios <\/a><\/strong><\/td>\nNuevas normativas sobre empleo (p. ej. nueva categor\u00eda profesional)<\/td>\nObjetivo 3: Fomento y desarrollo de actividades de PHS<\/p>\n

Objetivo 7: Mejores condiciones laborales y provisiones de salud y seguridad para los trabajadores de PHS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Profesionalizaci\u00f3n: formaci\u00f3n, condiciones laborales, reconocimiento de cualificaciones<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pol\u00edtica indirecta: pol\u00edticas de inmigraci\u00f3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mejora en la accesibilidad y en la oferta y demanda correspondiente<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\nCompetencia abierta (es decir, permitir la entrada de nuevas empresas)<\/td>\nObjetivo 3: Fomento y desarrollo de actividades de PHS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Digitalizaci\u00f3n del sistema (es decir, facilitar las transacciones en l\u00ednea entre usuarios y proveedores de servicio)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Next: Reducciones de precios para usuarios<\/a><\/div><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sin pol\u00edticas de apoyo, se realizar\u00eda una buena parte de las transacciones de PHS en el mercado no declarado. Cuando […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":290,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-262","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nTipos de intervenci\u00f3n y medidas relacionadas -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/es\/do-i-want-to-assess-an-existing-phs-policy\/english-part-4-what-are-the-different-types-of-phs-policy-measures-2\/english-the-different-type-of-intervention-and-the-related-measures\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tipos de intervenci\u00f3n y medidas relacionadas -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sin pol\u00edticas de apoyo, se realizar\u00eda una buena parte de las transacciones de PHS en el mercado no declarado. 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