{"id":182,"date":"2016-01-30T12:57:01","date_gmt":"2016-01-30T12:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/?page_id=182"},"modified":"2016-04-11T07:03:17","modified_gmt":"2016-04-11T07:03:17","slug":"the-services","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/es\/do-i-want-to-assess-an-existing-phs-policy\/part-2-in-which-framework-do-phs-take-place\/the-important-features-of-phs\/the-services\/","title":{"rendered":"Los servicios"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/31-1.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1169\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1169\" src=\"http:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/31-1.png\" alt=\"3[1]\" width=\"728\" height=\"90\" srcset=\"https:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/31-1.png 728w, https:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/31-1-300x37.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/es\/do-i-want-to-assess-an-existing-phs-policy\/part-2-in-which-framework-do-phs-take-place\/the-important-features-of-phs\/the-supply-side\/\" title=\"El aspecto de oferta\">Previous: El aspecto de oferta<\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><strong>Los tipos de servicios <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Se podr\u00edan incluir los siguientes tipos de servicios en PHS:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Limpieza (<em>ayuda en el hogar<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Cocina <em>(ayuda en el hogar)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Plancha <em>(ayuda en el hogar)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Reparaciones del hogar <em>(ayuda en el hogar)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Jardiner\u00eda <em>(ayuda en el hogar)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mantenimiento <em>(ayuda en el hogar)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Clases de refuerzo <em>(ayuda en el hogar)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Cuidado de ancianos <em>(servicios de cuidados)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Cuidado de personas con discapacidades <em>(servicios de cuidados)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Cuidado de ni\u00f1os <em>(servicios de cuidados)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><strong>Caracter\u00edsticas principales de los servicios<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Los servicios de PHS no son productos est\u00e1ndar, ya que presentan <strong>caracter\u00edsticas clave<\/strong> que explican, como se desarrolla en la siguiente secci\u00f3n, por qu\u00e9 podr\u00edan ser necesarias pol\u00edticas de apoyo en el mercado.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Los PHS tienen un <strong>bajo contenido de importaci\u00f3n<\/strong> (actividades producidas localmente), lo que implica escasa p\u00e9rdida de importaci\u00f3n en caso de intervenci\u00f3n p\u00fablica. Adem\u00e1s, los trabajos PHS son trabajos locales que no pueden reubicarse en el extranjero, lo que significa que puede reducirse el desempleo a largo plazo;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Los PHS tienen <strong>alto contenido de empleo<\/strong>, lo que conlleva que podr\u00edan tener un efecto importante en la creaci\u00f3n de empleo en caso de apoyo p\u00fablico;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Distintos <strong>niveles de requisitos de cualificaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica<\/strong> (\u201cbricolaje\u201d posible en algunas zonas; m\u00e1s requisitos en el caso de cuidados), pero normalmente se necesita un nivel decente de cualificaci\u00f3n y buenas habilidades sociales y de relaci\u00f3n;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Baja productividad<\/strong> en algunas de las tareas en cuesti\u00f3n, pero el potencial de productividad indirecta aumenta si los usuarios de PHS pueden centrarse m\u00e1s en su propio trabajo;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Debido a su naturaleza espec\u00edfica (servicios realizados en el hogar, que antes \u201cejecutaban\u201d los hogares mismos y que solo recientemente se han externalizado), las<strong> barreras culturales<\/strong> podr\u00edan entorpecer el uso de ciertos servicios.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Estas caracter\u00edsticas son importantes para entender por qu\u00e9 las medidas son necesarias para apoyar los PHS (consultar m\u00e1s adelante).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Visi\u00f3n general de los principales servicios que proporcionan las medidas de PHS en 8 pa\u00edses<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Table-7.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1196\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1196 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Table-7-1024x549.jpg\" alt=\"Table 7\" width=\"1024\" height=\"549\" srcset=\"https:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Table-7-1024x549.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Table-7-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Table-7-768x412.jpg 768w, https:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Table-7.jpg 1219w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/impact-phs.eu\/es\/do-i-want-to-assess-an-existing-phs-policy\/part-2-in-which-framework-do-phs-take-place\/the-important-features-of-phs\/the-public-authorities\/\" title=\"Las autoridades p\u00fablicas\">Next: Las autoridades p\u00fablicas<\/a><\/div><\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los tipos de servicios Se podr\u00edan incluir los siguientes tipos de servicios en PHS: Limpieza (ayuda en el hogar) Cocina [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":176,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-182","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO 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